Antimicrobial potential of AH Plus supplemented with bismuth lipophilic nanoparticles on E. faecalis isolated from clinical isolates

Torres Betancourt, Jesús Alejandro y Hernández Delgadillo, René y Flores Treviño, Jorge Jaime y Solís Soto, Juan Manuel y Pineda Aguilar, Nayely y Nakagoshi Cepeda, María Argelia Akemi y Sánchez Nájera, Rosa Isela y Chellam, Shankararaman y Cabral Romero, Claudio (2022) Antimicrobial potential of AH Plus supplemented with bismuth lipophilic nanoparticles on E. faecalis isolated from clinical isolates. Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials, 20. pp. 1-10. ISSN 2280-8000

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Resumen

The objective of this study was to determine the antimicrobial potential of AH plus supplemented with bismuth lipophilic nanoparticles (BisBAL NPs) on the growth of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from patients with endodontic infections. BisBAL NPs, synthesized with the colloidal method, were characterized, in its pure form or AH Plus-absorbed, by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (EDS-SEM). Antimicrobial activity was evaluated with disc diffusion assays, and antibiofilm activity with fluorescence microscopy. BisBAL NP-supplemented AH Plus had a 4.9 times higher antimicrobial activity than AH Plus alone ( p = 0.0001). In contrast to AH Plus alone, AH Plus supplemented with BisBAL NP inhibited E. faecalis biofilm formation. The sealing properties of AH plus were not modified by the incorporation of BisBAL NPs, which was demonstrated by a 12-day split-chamber leakage assay with daily inoculation, which was used to evaluate the possible filtration of E. faecalis . Finally, BisBAL NP-supplemented AH plus-BisBAL NPs was not cytotoxic for cultured human gingival fibroblasts. Their viability was 83.7% to 89.9% after a 24-h exposure to AH Plus containing 50 and 10 µM BisBAL NP, respectively. In conclusion, BisBAL NP-supplemented AH Plus constitutes an innovative nanomaterial to prevent re-infection in endodontic patients without cytotoxic effects.

Tipo de elemento: Article
Palabras claves no controlados: Sellador de conductos radiculares AH Plus; Actividad antimicrobiana; Actividad antibiopelícula; Nanopartículas de bismuto; Biopelícula de Enterococcus faecalis; Citotoxicidad
Materias: Q Ciencia > QR Microbiología
Divisiones: Odontología
Usuario depositante: Editor Repositorio
Creadores:
CreadorEmailORCID
Torres Betancourt, Jesús AlejandroNO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Hernández Delgadillo, RenéNO ESPECIFICADOorcid.org/0000-0001-6799-1943
Flores Treviño, Jorge JaimeNO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Solís Soto, Juan ManuelNO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Pineda Aguilar, NayelyNO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Nakagoshi Cepeda, María Argelia AkemiNO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Sánchez Nájera, Rosa IselaNO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Chellam, ShankararamanNO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Cabral Romero, ClaudioNO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Fecha del depósito: 28 Jun 2023 20:27
Última modificación: 28 Jun 2023 20:27
URI: http://eprints.uanl.mx/id/eprint/25654

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