Prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus
Treviño González, José Luis y Campuzano Bustamante, D. I. y Flores Caloca, O. y Santos Lartigue, Ramiro y Villegas González, M. J. (2015) Prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus. Medicina universitaria, 17 (68). pp. 133-137. ISSN 1665-5796
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Resumen
To establish the prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), as well as the predisposing risk factors, in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) attending the Service of Endocrino-Pediatrics and Otolaryngology Department of the ‘‘Dr. José Eleuterio González’’ University Hospital and the Materno-Infantil Hospital, from January 2011 to December 2012. Material and methods: A total of 84 children with T1DM, with ages between 6 and 18 years old, were studied. Values of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were assessed and Tonal audiometry and Speech audiometry tests were performed. Results: A total of 84 patients with a diagnosis of T1DM were studied, out of which 12 (14.3%) presented SNHL. Fifty percent of patients with hearing loss were in the age range of 10---13 years old. Regarding time of evolution with the disease (T1DM), 33% of patients with more than 5 years with T1DM presented SNHL, and nearly 88.9% of the patients with less than 5 years with T1DM presented normal hearing (p = 0.011). Moreover, 65.47% of the patients presented complications due to poor glycemic control at some point in the evolution of their disease. All (100%) diabetic patients with SNHL and 91% of the patients without SNHL had HbA1c values greater than 6%. In patients with hearing impairments, 83.3% suffered mild and 16.4% suffered moderate hearing loss. Most presented bilateral hearing loss, with the right ear dominating. Acute frequencies, mainly 8000 kHz, were the most affected.
Tipo de elemento: | Article | ||||||||||||||||||
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Palabras claves no controlados: | Diabetes mellitus type I; Insulin-dependent diabetes; Sensorineural hearing loss; Deafness; Children | ||||||||||||||||||
Materias: | R Medicina > RF Otorrinolaringología: Oídos, Nariz y Garganta R Medicina > RJ Pediatría |
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Divisiones: | Medicina | ||||||||||||||||||
Usuario depositante: | Editor Repositorio | ||||||||||||||||||
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Fecha del depósito: | 07 Nov 2016 21:26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Última modificación: | 22 Oct 2018 13:34 | ||||||||||||||||||
URI: | http://eprints.uanl.mx/id/eprint/11662 |
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