A clinical-pathogenetic approach on associated anomalies and chromosomal defects supports novel candidate critical regions and genes for gastroschisis

Salinas Torres, Víctor Michael y Salinas Torres, Rafael A. y Cerda Flores, Ricardo M. y Gallardo Blanco, Hugo L. y Martinez de Villarreal, Laura E. (2018) A clinical-pathogenetic approach on associated anomalies and chromosomal defects supports novel candidate critical regions and genes for gastroschisis. Pediatric Surgery International, 34 (9). pp. 931-943. ISSN 0179-0358, 1437-9813

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Background Gastroschisis has been assumed to have a low rate of syndromic and primary malformations. We aimed to systematically review and explore the frequency and type of malformations/chromosomal syndromes and to identify significant biological/genetic roles in gastroschisis. Methods Population-based, gastroschisis-associated anomalies/chromosomal defects published 1950-2018 ({PubMed}/{MEDLINE}) were independently searched by two reviewers. Associated anomalies/chromosomal defects and selected clinical characteristics were subdivided and pooled by race, system/region, isolated, and associated cases (descriptive analysis and chi-square test were performed). Critical regions/genes from representative chromosomal syndromes including an enrichment analysis using Gene Ontology Consortium/Panther Classification System databases were explored. Fisher's exact test with False Discovery Rate multiple test correction was performed. Results Sixty-eight articles and 18525 cases as a base were identified (prevalence of 17.9 and 3\% for associated anomalies/ chromosomal defects, respectively). There were 3596 associated anomalies, prevailing those cardiovascular (23.3\%) and digestive (20.3\%). Co-occurring anomalies were associated with male, female, American Indian, Caucasian, prenatally diagnosed, chromosomal defects, and mortality (P{\textless}0.00001). Gene clusters on 21q22.11 and 21q22.3 ({KRTAP}), 18q21.33 ({SERPINB}), 18q22.1 ({CDH}7, {CDH}19), 13q12.3 ({FLT}1), 13q22.1 ({KLF}5), 13q22.3 ({EDNRB}), and 13q34 ({COL}4A1, {COL}4A2, F7, F10) were significantly related to biological processes: blood pressure regulation and/or vessel integrity, angiogenesis, coagulation, cell-cell and/or cell-matrix adhesion, dermis integrity, and wound healing (P{\textless}0.05). Conclusions Our findings suggest that gastroschisis may result from the interaction of several chromosomal regions in an additive manner as a pool of candidate genes were identified from critical regions supporting a role for vascular disruption, thrombosis, and mesodermal deficiency in the pathogenesis of gastroschisis.

Tipo de elemento: Article
Palabras claves no controlados: Chromosomes, Gastroschisis, Genes, Genetics, Population based
Materias: CONACYT > Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
Divisiones: Medicina
Usuario depositante: Dr.C. Hugo Gallardo Blanco
Creadores:
CreadorEmailORCID
Salinas Torres, Víctor MichaelNO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Salinas Torres, Rafael A.NO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Cerda Flores, Ricardo M.NO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Gallardo Blanco, Hugo L.hugo.gallardobl@uanl.edu.mxorcid.org/0000-0002-7816-4967
Martinez de Villarreal, Laura E.NO ESPECIFICADONO ESPECIFICADO
Fecha del depósito: 03 Sep 2026 15:48
Última modificación: 03 Sep 2026 15:48
URI: http://eprints.uanl.mx/id/eprint/31441

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